Federal Information Security Management Act (FISMA)

The Federal Information Security Management Act of 2002 (FISMA) mandates the protection of sensitive data that is created, stored, or accessed by the U.S. federal government. FISMA ensures that federal information systems maintain a high level of security to prevent data breaches and unauthorized access.

Divide and Conquer: Meeting FISMA Requirements

  • Federal systems are increasingly targeted by cyber threats, making FISMA essential in safeguarding confidential government information. However, many government agencies face significant challenges due to skill shortages in cybersecurity. The good news is that cybersecurity partners can assist in addressing these challenges and ensuring compliance with FISMA’s stringent security requirements.
  • FISMA: Key Points and Compliance Consequences
    • FISMA calls for a comprehensive information security program, including continuous monitoring, and established procedures for detecting, reporting, and responding to security incidents.
    • The Federal Information Security Modernization Act of 2014 amended the original 2002 act, adding incident reporting requirements and expanding the U.S. Department of Homeland Security’s authority in managing federal cybersecurity.
    • The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) reports annually to Congress on the status of FISMA compliance across federal agencies. FISMA also applies to state agencies managing federal programs and private vendors holding federal contracts.

Penalties for Non-Compliance

Non-compliance with FISMA can lead to severe penalties, including reduction in federal funding, exclusion from future government contracts, and reputational damage if a security breach occurs. Maintaining compliance is crucial for federal agencies and contractors alike.

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